Psychologists, Sociologists, And Other Scholars Have Studied

Psychologists, sociologists, and other scholars have studied the process of developing and forming an individual identity in-depth. The use of psychosocial theories, defined as, â€Å"unified, systematic casual explanation of a diverse range of social phenomena†, assist in providing organized guidance in better understanding identity development (Patton, Renn, Guido, Quaye, 2016, pg. 5). Psychosocial theory helps to serve as guiding points to understand development within individuals. They can provide insight into the journey of developing and establishing an identity. The purpose of this paper is examine my own journey by applying psychosocial identity theories to my collegiate experience. Erik Erikson was a psychologist who examined the†¦show more content†¦289). This push to define myself showed the summer of my senior year of high school when I began applying for colleges. Despite both of my siblings attending the University of Illinois for undergraduate and law school, I chose to not apply there. Additionally, I chose to not apply to any colleges in the state of Illinois. For me, this marked my transition of becoming an adult and becoming my own person. The Seven Vectors of Identity Development, created by Arthur Chickering in 1969, shares, â€Å"an overview of the developmental issues faced by college students and identified environmental conditions that influence development† (Patton, et al., pg. 296). The theory is unique to each individual and there is not a prescribed time spent in each vector, nor is movement through each vector in a specific order. Additionally, the vectors are not isolated from each other and are not necessarily only completed once. For the purpose of this paper, I will focus on vector two, managing emotions. Managing emotions is described as when, â€Å"students develop the ability to recognize and accept emotions, as well as to appropriately express and control them† (Patton et al., pg. 296). When I look at who I was as a first-year student versus who I am now, the role that this vector played is one of the most prominent differences. In my identity development, mental illness has been a larg e factor of managing my emotions.Show MoreRelatedSociology : How Human Action And Consciousness Shape The Surrounding Of Cultural And Social Culture1734 Words   |  7 PagesZygmunt Bauman once said, â€Å"The task for sociology is to come to the help of the individual. We have to be in service of freedom. It is something we have lost sight of.† This quote means the main purpose of sociology is to help people with our freedom of service, because it is something we as people lost sight of. Sociology can be defined by Dictionary.com, as the science or study of the origin, development, organization, and functioning of human society; the science of the fundamental laws of socialRead MoreEssay about The Life of Emile Durkheim1371 Words   |  6 PagesEmile Durkheim was French sociologist. He was born on April 15, 1858 in Epinal, France. Epinal is located in the Eastern French Province, Lorraine. His father, Moise was the Chief Rabbi of Epinal, Vosges, and Haute-Marne, while h is mother, Melanie, worked as an embroiderer. Durkheim was the youngest of their four surviving children. Durkheim’s great-grandfather, grandfather, and father were all Jewish rabbis. He was expected to follow suit so at a young age he was sent to a rabbinicalRead MoreDurkheim on Totemism1573 Words   |  7 Pagesobjection to Durkheim s scientific approach as he says sociological concepts which are released from all psychological foundation (are) frivolous and fantastical. This seems a valid argument: to completely detach sociology from pyschology or any other study of the human condition seems outlandish, more then one factor is surely at play here. Is sociology not an umbrella term for a study of the intricate intertwining factors that make up social systems, not a discipline overriding everything. ItRead MoreManagement School of Thought1542 Words   |  7 PagesManagement School of Thought:  During the present century, certain schools of management thought have developed. Each school reflects the problems of the period during which they were popular. Herold Koontz was the first who have attempted to classify the various approaches on the management in the schools of management theory. Based on the writings of some of the scholars and Koontz, the management thoughts, have been classified in the following schools of management theory. a) Management Process School:Read MoreThe Importance of Demography to Development11868 Words   |  48 Pagesincludes the examination of the organization and development of human social life. The sociological field of interest ranges from the analysis of short contacts between anonymous individuals on the street to the study of global social processes. Most sociologists work in one or more specialties or subfields. The meaning of the word comes from the suffix -logy which means study of, derived from Greek, and the stem socio- which is from the Latin word socius, meaning member, friend, or ally, thus referringRead MoreSociology and its relation with other social sciences2367 Words   |  10 Pagesdefined as the science that deals with human relationship. It is the study of how human beings relate with each other, how each individual relationship has been influenced by other people and patterns which are formed out of their interactive relationships. Sociology emphasizes group relationships and total social environment. Sociology studies human behaviour in a different way from other academic approaches. It is widely applicable in all spheres of human life like economics, law, anthropology, historyRead MoreCriminality: Criminology and Extra Y Chromosome3476 Words   |  14 Pagesgiven to the person by birth and or by right. The statement â€Å"Are criminals born, or made?† is wide reachi ng and still the subject of many debates. Each year when Crime in the United States is published, many entities—news media, tourism agencies, and other groups with an interest in crime in our Nation—use reported Crime Index figures to compile rankings of cities and counties. These rankings, however, are merely a quick choice made by the data user; they provide no insight into the many variables thatRead MoreEssay about Study Guide2185 Words   |  9 Pages4. People can become victims of which of the following? a. accidents b. natural disasters c. diseases d. all of the above 5. _________________ is a one-sided interpersonal relationship in which one party causes harm or injury to the other. a. Victimization b. Victimism c. Subjectivity d. Stockholm Syndrome 6. The scientific study of the physical, emotional and financial harm people suffer because of illegal activities is known as which of the following? a. criminology Read MoreEssay about Cults and Their Leaders4165 Words   |  17 PagesCults and Their Leaders   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  For many years, cult leaders always had a psychological hold on their followers minds. Whether it was to kill other people or to kill themselves, they did it without question. Some cult leaders used fear, violence and guilt as a means of a weapon to control the minds of their followers. Other cult leaders used persuasive and spiritual speeches that made their followers believe they were doing good and fulfilling Gods plan. Because cult leaders are powerful throughRead MoreEssay about Study Guide for Socio 120 Final Exam6246 Words   |  25 Pagesmonetary rewards. * Intergenerational mobility Inter: in between, generation: 30 years Refers to changes that have occurred between generations. This is when you compare yourself to your parents. * Intra-generational mobility Intra: within Refers to changes that have occurred within one generation, or within ones lifetime. * An exchange mobility This occurs in the place of work when people exchange

The Millennial Generation Carrie Diaries - 2369 Words

For Thanksgiving, my roommate invited me to spend the holiday with her at her uncle’s house back in New York City. They welcomed me into their home when I arrived. Then my roommate and I passed the time downstairs before dinner.I don’t remember the conversation, but it led us to watch a show called The Carrie Diaries.. Saya told me how it’s the perfect show for me to watch. The Carrie Diaries features one of the most iconic characters of the millennial generation: a young small town girl who learns to think for herself and turns into a sharp and insightful writer. Carrie would start each episode by saying: â€Å" Before there was Sex, before there was The City, there was just me. Carrie. Carrie Bradshaw. From Castleburry, Connecticut.†.She was just a small town girl who moved to New York, where she got a job with interview Magazine. As she experiences important moments in her life -â€Å"sex and the city† is the way she terms them- she turns into a thoughtful and skilled writer. I related to her because I too have had these significant moments in my life that made me evolve and change into the person that I am right now. I too have memories and â€Å" adventures† of some kind that shaped the way my mind functions, and the way I see the world and think about what’s currently happening in it. I guess the first major life changing moment was leaving Egypt after my parents got divorced. I don’t exactly remember what happened between my parents but i know it didn’t end well. My sisters and

College Essay For American University free essay sample

In the Philosophy of Andy Warhol he states, â€Å"They always say that time changes things, but you actually have to change them yourself.† Mr.Warhol’s words are a reminder to me of my similar entelechy. I often speculate what I would scribe if I wrote a â€Å"Philosophy of Brittany Evans.† I know I would begin with how I have changed. The past 10 months have been the most influential months of my life. As a junior project, I left my comfortable upper middle-class home in Illinois and ventured into the depths of the Navajo Indian Reservation in Arizona. My Native American grandmother welcomed me to the reservation with open arms and a few words of wisdom. There I attended a local impoverished school and I settled in for an adventure. I experienced so much diversity and adversity when I arrived, fighting each day to survive in a new social environment. I discovered so much about myself including; patience, drive, maturity, passion, and a new found sense of hope. We will write a custom essay sample on College Essay For American University or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Not only did I have to battle racism and other social strife but I was also challenged by the environment. The water ran black, the soil was radioactive, and most of the wildlife was potentially deadly. This experience exposed me to a new way of life engulfed in poverty and surrounded by indifference. Not only the indifference of the community but also the indifference of our government. I discovered that I alone can create change. My tribe has a tradition of wearing a pouch around our neck, the inside holds soil from the place you feel most at home. Currently, mine holds red clay from the reservation; I am determined to keep my adventures, changes, and lessons alive. At the end of the school year I returned to the affluent world I knew as a different soul. Over the summer I chose to be a residential camp counselor at an Easter Seals camp for people with special needs instead of a normal, mundane teen summer job. It was the most physically and mentally draining endeavor I have ever experienced, yet it was also one of the most rewarding. I know that I had a minute part in making over 850 campers more independent. As the new school year began I felt an overwhelming need to put what I had learned into action. Our English Department underwent a renovation. As a teacher’s assistant, I helped clean out all unwanted books and magazines. Instead of recycling hundred of unused books I convinced the department that the books could serve a higher purpose in Arizona. This simple act snowballed into an all out book-drive benefiting the school in Arizona. We currently have several boxes of books waiting to be shipped. These books will change the entire community’s educational system and provide resources for teachers and students alike. If I wrote a â€Å"Philosophy of Abella Evans† it would hold the lessons I learned and changes that have happened over the past 10 months. It would hold passages and quotes on maturity, patience, beauty, appreciation, individuality, determination, and above all passion. I trust that it is through passion, ideas, and action that all change and service can occur.

Braham Stokers Dracula Draculas Essay Example For Students

Braham Stokers Dracula Draculas Essay Free Essay on Dracula In the novel Dracula there are many qualities that are necessary for success. Firstly determination is a key factor to succeeding; secondly revenge is a factor in succeeding; furthermore fearlessness plays a big role when they go to kill Lucy; lastly intelligence is needed to make all the plans. When Jonathan Harker get captured by Dracula he is afraid, but he is also determined to get free. I can not say in this room much longer for I shall die, he said. A small crack of light appeared through the stones. I pushed the stone with all my might but it only move, I found a carving utensil which I used to make the hole bigger said Jonathon. The hole got bigger and bigger then the stone just fell out. When Jonathan Harker and the rest of the people go to hunt Dracula they are determined to kill him because they do not want Dracula to kill anyone else. In order to kill Dracula they must plunge a stake through its heart, cut off its head, and stuff its mouth with garlic. They use silver knives to kill him just as the sun sets. Get him before he flees said Jonathan, he must not get away. Arthur proceeds with the stake cautiously. I got him yelled Arthur. Abraham shoves a clove of garlic in the Counts mouth. get him before he tries to get away. Jonathan and Quincey, use silver knives to cut off his head. We have finally done it we killed Dracula said Quincey. Jonathon was determined to escape. Arthur, Abraham, Jonathan, and Quincey are determined to kill Dracula. In order to get out of the Counts castle Jonathan thinks of three things survival, escaping and kill the Count for trapping him in the castle. I cant die I have to get out, I have to end his rain of terror, he can`t get away with what he did to me said Jonathan. This shows that Jonathan Harker wanted to kill Dracula through revenge, but he also killed him so Dracula would not kill anyone else. When Van Helsing, Holmwood, Seward, and Quincey Morris go to kill Lucy they must be fearless of the un-dead. Van Helsing leads Holmwood, Seward, and Quincey Morris go on there search to kill Lucy. We have to go kill her there is no other way said Van Helsing Therefore they must be fearless to go and kill vampire. Jonathan Harker was an intelligent man so was Arthur, Abraham, and Quincey. If they were not intelligent they would not have come up with plans to kill Dracula, and Jonathan would not have escaped from his castle. Therefore if these men were not smart Jonathan would not have escaped and the rest of the story would not have happened . In conclusion there are many qualities that are necessary for success such as, determination, revenge, and intelligence if the qualities did not exist the story would not have gone anywhere.

Success depends on group cohesion Essay Example

Success depends on group cohesion Paper Starting with the basics, an efficient and effective sports team is a collection of two or more athletes who have a common identity, set of goals, objectives and fate. Its members show structured patterns of interaction and styles of communicating. They view the structure of the team in the same ways. There is a mutual reliance upon one another to be connected personally and perform their skills. In other words, the team is a source of mutual benefit for the members. The athletes of a team need to be attracted to each other and think of themselves as a part of a we that differentiates them from they. The definition of cohesion `a dynamic process that is reflected in the tendency of a group to stick together and remain united in the pursuit of its instrumental objectives and/or for the satisfaction of member affective needs (Carron et al., 1998, p. 213) Group cohesion is a set of forces acting on members of a group, this tends to keep them within the group. Involves resistance to group disruption, commitment to group goals and individual responsibility for the achievement of goals.  Factors in developing a team  concept and cohesiveness Situational Factors. Players in Close Proximity to each other will tend to bond together. Team changing rooms, residences, and shared means of transportation increase interaction. A team becomes more distinctive when it is identifiable in such as a uniform, mottoes, initiations and privileges. Even though the actual season lasts a few months, a team that practices all year will become more united. The Size of a team has significant impact on unity. Task cohesiveness decreased with increase in size. We will write a custom essay sample on Success depends on group cohesion specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Success depends on group cohesion specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Success depends on group cohesion specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Personal Factors. Similarity in commitments, ability, attitudes and goals are all associated with team unity. However, the most important factor in the development of cohesiveness is individual satisfaction. Recognition from others (parents, team mates, coaches and the public), improvement of skills, affiliation, and quality of the competition are components of this factor.  Leadership Factors. A way in which cohesiveness may backfire is when a new coach is brought in. One of the effects of high cohesion is that there is an over estimation of members contribution to success. Non-members are considered to be irrelevant to achieving team goals.  This is likely when a popular and successful coach has been replaced. It is one of the main reasons why successful football, rugby and hockey teams tend to hire assistants as head coaches. A good example of this is the Liverpool boot room Roy Evans was the last example of this. They are part of the organizations history already. Sometimes outside hiring results in the need to replace talented players who have been with the team for a long time. Compatibility between team mates and the coach is a vital factor in team cohesiveness. Lastly, the more the coach allows his players to participate in decision-making, the greater the team will become united.  Team Factors. When you put the same people in a close geographic location over a significant period of time, a group is formed that has five significant components (roles, norms, stability, goals and rewards and communication). These parts become contributors to the success or failure of a group in meeting goals. This is as true for a sports team as another other type of group. As a result of on-going interactions that take place among team members, Informal Roles evolve (team leader, enforcer, team clown, etc) examples of all of these are such as Roy Keane, Tony Adams, Paul Gascoigne respectively. If, for a period of time, someone who has played even an informal role, leaves the team, the management may have to hire a new player to fill the informal role. A teams effectiveness is high when the players understand their roles (Role Clarity), accept their roles (Role Acceptance) and try to perform the roles to the best of their ability (Role Performance). A coach can improve role clarity, acceptance and performance by making the behaviour requirements explicit, minimize the status difference between roles, and create an effective goal-setting program. The impact of an effective goal-setting program is to direct the players attention and behaviour, provide motivation to develop strategies for goal achievement, increase interest and prolong activity. The presence of Norms is also associated with increased cohesiveness. Norms signal a teams feelings about behaviours that are acceptable. When a new member comes to a team, it is the manager/player interaction norms that are confronted first. As cohesion increases so does conformity to the groups standards of behaviour. If a player ignores norms, punishments are given. This is true even when a player performs above the standard expected. The teams productivity norm is a key factor in the relationship between cohesion and productivity. When cohesion is low and there is a high norm for productivity, that team will outperform teams with a low norm. If team cohesion is high and norm for productivity is low, the performance level will be low. And finally, if a teams cohesion is high and the norm for productivity is high, performance will be high. A norm that has been established on a team will last for at least four generations after the original players have left. This is an indication of the stability of a teams norms. A problem exists when a manager takes over a team that has developed negative norms. Examples of such norms include abusive behaviour toward officials or other team members, a lack of commitment to team practices, and a focus on individual verse team goals. In such cases, the manager would have to enlist the formal and informal leaders to create a positive norm. Should these leaders not cooperate, the organization might need to replace personnel. The modern day sports world offers much recognition and rewards to individual players. It makes the coachs job of creating team unity more difficult. By emphasizing the groups goals and objectives over a single players, the manager will create greater group cohesion.  As a team reaches higher levels of cohesion, communication also increases. On the other side of the same coin, the more task and social communications occur, the greater the sense of team cohesion is produced.

The Life of Henry David Thoreau essays

The Life of Henry David Thoreau essays Henry David Thoreau was an American born writer, born in the early 1800s. He led a simple life as a scholar, a brother, and a friend. Thoreau wanted only to live life and enjoy it. He didnt want to worry himself with money, or the burden it causes. Thoreaus life, though short lived and long ago, was devoted to change, simplicity, and defiance. Thoreaus ideas and beliefs were not common in his day. In fact, some of his work was even frowned upon. His essay Civil Disobedience is one example. Under a government which imprisons any unjustly, the true place for a just man is also a prison. (Thoreau, essays 12). Thoreau means that while men are being unjustly imprisoned, the men that imprisoned them, believing they are just, are the ones that are wrong. Another example of Thoreaus non-conformity is prevalent in his essays on slavery, and his defensive arguments for John Brown, an abolitionist who was on trial. During Browns trial, Thoreau makes a speech to the court, and in it says We can at least express our sympathy with, and admiration of, him and his companions, and that is what I now propose to do. ... Slavery he deemed to be wholly opposed to, and he was its determined foe (Thoreau essays 43). Thoreau was defending a man who was on trial because of his hate for slavery. In his time, when slavery was widely accep ted, it was a very brave thing for him to do. Thoreau wanted only to make change in the world, and contest the beliefs of society. Thoreau was bent on the simple life, and relaying this love to his followers. "Simplicity, simplicity, simplicity! I say, let your affairs be as two or three, and not a hundred or a thousand. . . " (Thoreau walden) Thoreau is trying to convince people that there is no sense in letting life overwhelm you, only concern yourself with what you must. In an exploration of Thoreaus life, Robert Richardson wrote...

Family Systems Paper Term Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Family Systems - Term Paper Example After being married, Mahmood came to the United States, settled in Central Florida, and opened one and eventually three local convenience stores. After the long process required, Mahmood became a naturalized citizen of the United States, and eventually returned to Pakistan to pursue Nighat’s immigration process. Nighat bore a son Sheryar after immigrating to Deland and her, the bay and Mahmood lived with relatives for a year after which the family moved over to their own house. The family lives in a predominantly South East Asian and African American neighborhood while Mahmood’s parents live very close by. Nighat bore a daughter who had congenital muscular dystrophy at birth in 2006. The child was able to live for around 3.5 years before she died. The couple had another son Muhammad Usman in 2010 who has congenital muscular dystrophy. The child is undergoing treatment now but there are little chances for survival. Appendix ‘A’ shows the family’s geno gram for reference. Roles Mahmood and Nighat share the primary roles in the family because the children are too small to share any responsibilities yet. Mahmood is responsible for providing for the family, as the family setup is somewhat patriarchal in nature. The South East Asian culture promotes a strongly patriarchal family and this family reflects it strongly with Mahmood being the father figure. Although Nighat is educated but her role is restricted more to caring for the household than anything else and provides the mother figure role around the house. However, this does not mean that Nighat is restricted to the house alone but instead she can leave the house for shopping or visiting the doctor etc. This is in contrast to most South East Asian families, as women cannot leave the house without an accompanying male member. Nighat is also responsible for maintaining the house, shopping, attending the children’s school and for taking the children to the doctor. Nighatâ€⠄¢s son Sheryar (who is the eldest) is responsible for shopping with his mother at times. Moreover, Sheryar buys small things such as calling cards when his mother needs them. In addition, Sheryar helps Nighat to look after the smaller sibling by playing with him while Nighat prepares baby food or changes a nappy. Hence, Sheryar is in the typical role of a child in the family under discussion. Assignment of family roles occurs based on a patriarchal family structure where the male is responsible for providing for the family while the female’s role is restricted to caring for children and the household. Another factor is assigning the roles is Mahmood’s work schedule. Mahmood goes to work in the middle of the day and returns late at night so it is hard for him to deal with various functions such as shopping. Therefore, Nighat assumes these roles instead of Mahmood. Sheryar has some small roles by assigned his mother indicating a strong and coherent family structure. Mah mood finds little time to interact with the children because of his working hours. Some Sundays are on as well so Mahmood has some time off during the weekdays. Generally, Mahmood picks up Sheryar from school just before he leaves for work. Family members interact with each other cordially using established family rules. When Nighat initially immigrated to the United States, there was some violence